The fat of the organism is deposited in the greasy cells which have the capacity to increase or to decrease of volume in agreement with the largest or smaller amount of absorbed fat in his/her interior.

    Several places of the body serve as accumulation for these cells. Below the skin a denominated layer exists of subcutaneous. Most of those cells is deposited in this area. They exist, however, other areas that serve also of deposit, as for instance, inside the abdominal cavity, among the intestinal loops. Most of the greasy (or fatty) fabric, however, it is deposited in the subcutaneous.

    The degree of a person's adiposity depends on several elements. Among them they stand out the genetic factors and the feeding type.

• Genetic factors are, without a doubt, important elements in the desencadeamento of a deposit larger or smaller of fat. True family lineages that predispose to these deposits exist.
• The feeding type is also an important factor in the desencadeamento of an accumulation larger or smaller. A bad alimentary habit, without a doubt it can unchain the obesity. It is known that the exercise and the diets have conditions of unchaining her burns of fat and to propitiate weigh loss.

    They exist, on the other hand, located fat deposits in certain areas of the organism, that for alimentary regimes or exercises, same located, difficultly they are capable of be corrected.

Some classic examples exist:

• The inferior (below the umbilical scar) abdominal area. As the person moves forward in the age this deposit tends to be every time larger, forming a saliency more or less prominent.
• The area of the hips is another area that can also be headquarters of located accumulation of fat, forming the culotes.

    The study of these areas of located deposit of fat has been showing that exercises, or even weigh loss, doesn't have conditions there of removing the amount of fat completely deposited.

    For a long time the conventional treatment for this type of functional and aesthetic alteration was quite difficult, because it was accomplished with precarious techniques and with results that left to want.

    In the end of the decade of 70, a denominated French Illouz, told a method of retreat of located fat through a procedure denominated liposuction.

    The liposuction consists of the introduction of a metallic stem in the subcutaneous that linked the an apparel of doing vacuum aspirates amounts of fat. As the stem is moved inside the area of fat accumulation, this is absorbed inside of the stem and retreat of the subcutaneous. Of this it sorts things out, with this surgery the possibility exists of removing larger or smaller amount of fat of the interior of the areas of exaggerating deposit.

    The liposuction is not a treatment for the obesity. He/she serves yes to remove accumulations of located fat in certain areas of the organism.

    In the culote, for instance, the fat is deposited in the thigh's lateral face giving characteristic unsightly aspect of this alteration, being the liposuction a good indication.

    When it is made the liposuction, the retreat of the fat of the subcutaneous initially unchains an area of skin excess. However, with the time, this excess is going suffering a progressive retraction. After 30, 60 or 90 days it is observed that the skin doesn't present more the characteristic folds of the excess. They are sometimes necessary of 6 months to 1 year so that it happens this accommodation of the skin.

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